William N. Copley

Work

Text

William N. Copley, the adopted son of a great American publisher, discovered his affinity for art early and, contrary to all social expectations, opened a gallery with his brother-in-law in Los Angeles. From the very beginning his interests lay in the art of the Surrealists, some of whom had relocated from Paris to the West Coast, where they lived in exile. Deep friendships developed with Marcel Duchamp, Max Ernst, René Magritte, and Man Ray. However, the gallery remained unsuccessful, and so William C. Copley moved to Paris in the 1950s, where all his artist friends had already returned. He became a part of the art scene there and began to work as a self-taught painter. Images of an erotic, lascivious nature are typical of his oeuvre, free from convention and decorated in an ornamental fashion. In many of his paintings he portrays himself in a humorous and ironic manner, mainly in relation to brothel scenes or political events. Copley was always an “artist’s artist”, not only because he was wealthy and supported other artists, but because he was closely connected to them and lived solely in this world. His work plays an important role in post-war art as a result of its very individual visual language.

Vita

1919

Born in New York City

1932—1936

Academic Studies at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts

1936—1938

Academic Studies at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut

1942—1946

Stationed in Italy and North Africa

1947—1948

Director of the Copley Galleries in Beverly Hills, California

1947

Start of his own artistic work

1951—1964

Residence in Paris

1965—1979

Lives and works in New York

1980—1991

Lives and works in Roxbury, Connecticut

1992—1996

Lives and works in Key West, Florida

1996

Died in Key West, Florida

Selected Solo Shows

2020

The Ballad of William N. Copley – Galerie Max Hetzler, Berlin

The New York Year – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

William N. Copley: The Temptation of St. Anthony (Revisited) – Nino Mier Gallery, Los Angeles

William N. Copley: Drawings and Paintings 1966 – 1991 – Nino Mier Gallery, Los Angeles

2019

Candice Breitz: Sex Work. Im Dialog mit Werken von William N. Copley aus der Sammlung Frieder Burda – Museum Frieder Burda – Salon, Berlin

2018

William N. Copley. The Coffin They Carry You Off In – The Institute of Contemporary Art, Miami

Publishing the Portable Museum: William N. Copley´s The Letter Edged in Black Press – Alden Projects, New York

2017

William N. Copley: Women – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

2016

William N. Copley: The World According to CPLY – The Menil Collection, Houston / Fondazione Prada, Milan

2015

William N. Copley & Saul Steinberg – es aufnehmen mit dem Leben – Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Berlin

William N. Copley. Paintins from 1960 – 1994 – Showroom by Paul van Esch & Partners Art Advisory, Amsterdam

William N. Copley: Drawings (1962 – 1973) – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

2014

William Copley. Paintings and Mirrors – Michael Fuchs Galerie, Berlin

2013

Confiserie CPLY – Galerie Venus / Confiserie Schiesser, Basel

Finally We Laugh – Galerie Linn Lühn, Dusseldorf

2012

The Patriotism of CPLY – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

Copley – Museum Frieder Burda, Baden Baden – Max Ernst Museum Brühl des LVR, Brühl – Stiftung Ahlers Pro Arte – Kestner Pro Arte, Hanover

William N. Copley: Relfection on a Past Life – Galerie Linn Lühn, Dusseldorf

William N. Copley. Works 1948 – 1983 – Galerie von Braunbehrens, Munich

2011

See Yourself As Lovers See You – Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Stuttgart

William N. Copley X-RatedPaul – Sadie Coles HQ, London

2010

William N. Copley. X-Rated – Kasmin Gallery, New York

2009

Unter Uns. Bilder, Arbeiten auf Papier 1951 – 1993. – Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Stuttgart

Western Songs – El Sourdog Hex, Berlin

William N. Copley – Galerie Linn Lühn, Cologne

2007

William N. Copley. Drawings – Galerie Linn Lühn, Cologne

2006

Works from the 1970´s – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Galerie manus presse, Stuttgart

2005

Galerie Onrust, Amsterdam

2004

William N. Copley. Au bonheur des dames, 1958 – 1990 – Mamco Musée d´art moderne et contemporain, Geneva

S.M.S. The Letter Edged in Black Press – Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

William N. Copley. I Love Paris ( Bilder 1956 – 1965 ) – Galerie Daniel Blau, Munich

2003

William N. Copley. Easy to Read Storybook – Bawag Foundation, Vienna – Johann König, Berlin

William Copley. Paintings and Drawings – David Nolan Gallery, New York

2002

William N. Copley. Zeichnungen 1956 – 1994 – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

2001

William Copley – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Bonnefanten Museum, Maastricht

2000

Copley Collects CPLY – Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

1999

Galerie Daniel Blau, Munich

Herning Kunstmuseum, Herning

1998

William Copley. The Essential CPLY – David Nolan Gallery, New York

1997

William N. Copley – True Confessions – Ulmer Museum, Ulm

Galerie Kurt Schäfer, Berlin

1996

William Copley. New Paintings – David Nolan Gallery, New York

William N. Copley. Bilder – Aquarelle – Zeichnungen – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

William N. Copley. Gedächtnisausstellung Bilder und Zeichnungen 1961 – 1993 – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

1995

Galerie Lelong, Zurich

Kestner-Gesellschaft, Hanover

Galerie Kurt Schäfer, Berlin

Galerie Zell am See, Schloss Rosenberg, Austria

Galerie Michael, Heidelberg

Galerie Brigitte Ihsen, Cologne

1994

William Copley. Paintings and Drawings – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Galerie Klewan, Munich

Galerie Heike Curtze, Vienna

1993

Haus am Lützowplatz, Berlin

Galerie Zell am See, Schloss Rosenberg, Austria

1992

William Copley. Bilder 1956 – 1992 – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

Galleria Milano, Milan

Galleria Peccolo, Leghorn

1991

Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago

Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

Galerie Klewan, Munich

William N. Copley. Paintings, and Drawings 1956 – 1991 – David Nolan Gallery, New York

1990

Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago

Galerie Klewan, Munich

1988

Galerie 1900/2000, Marcel Fleiss, Paris

1987

Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

William Copley – Galerie Kewenig, Frechen

1986

William Copley: The Tomb of the Unknown Whore – New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York

1985

The Quay Gallery, San Francisco

Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Galerie Monte Napoleone, Milan

1983

Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Reinhard Onnasch, Berlin

1982

Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago

1981

Brooks Jackson Gallery Iolas, New York

Phyllis Kind Gallery, New York

Galerie Klewan, Munich

Künstlerwerkstatt Lothringerstraße, Munich

1980—1981

Kunsthalle, Bern

Musée national d´art moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

Stedeliijk Van Abbemuseum, Eindhoven

Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe

1980

Brooks Jackson Gallery Iolas, New York

1979

Galerie Fassbender, Munich

CPLY: Reflections on a Past Live – Institute for the Arts, Rice University, Houston

1978—1979

Galerie Rudolf Zwirner, Cologne

Brooks Jackson Gallery Iolas, New York

David Stuart Galleries, Los Angeles

1978

Brooks Jackson Gallery Iolas, New York

Galerie Springer, Berlin

Galerie Fassbender, Munich

1977

Phyllis Kind Gallery, Chicago

1976

Brooks Jackson Gallery Iolas, New York

David Stuart Galleries, Los Angeles

Washington Art Association, Washington

1975

Erik Nord Gallery, Nantucket

1974

CPLY/X-RATED – New York Cultural Center, New York

Moore College of Art, Philadelphia

Onnasch Gallery, New York

Galerie Onnasch, Cologne

1973

Galerie 11 Pauna, Turin

1972

Galerie Michael Werner, Cologne

David Stuart Gallery, Los Angeles

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galerie Iolas, Paris

Galerie Aspects, Brussels

Galerie Iolas, Milan

Gallery Suzanne Saxe, San Francisco

1971

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

1970

Galerie Springer, Berlin

Galerie Neuendorf, Hamburg

1969

Merida Gallery, Louisville

Galleria de Leone, Venice

Galerie Iolas, Geneva

1968

Galerie Springer, Berlin

Galerie Neuendorf, Hamburg

1967

Galerie Iolas, Paris

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

1966

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galerie Iolas, Paris

Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam

1965

Louisiana Gallery, Houston

Southwestern College, Chula Vista

Alan Frumkin Gallery, Chicago

1964

David Stuart Gallery, Los Angeles

1963

Hanover Gallery, London

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galerie Iris Clert, Paris

1962

Galleria Arturo Schwarz, Milan

1961

Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galerie Iris Clert, Paris

1960

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galleria d´Arte del Naviglio, Milan

Galleria Cavallino, Venice

1959

Galerie Furstenberg, Paris

1958

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

1956

Alexander Iolas Gallery, New York

Galerie du Dragon, Paris

1954

Galerie Monte Napoleone, Milan

1953

Nina Dausset, Paris

1951

Royer´s Book Shop, Los Angeles

Selected Group Shows

2020

Forget ( Part II: Don´t Forget Your Mask ) – Jahn und Jahn, Munich

Albert Oehlen. Maschinenwesen – Museo d´arte della Svizzera italiana ( MASI ) LAC, Lugano, Switzerland

Moving Energies – 10 Years me Collectors Room Berlin – me Collectors Room, Berlin / Stiftung Olbricht, Berlin

2019

LIFE, LIBERTY, and the PURSUIT of HAPPINESS. William N. Copley, Robert Frank, Saul Leiter & Saul Steinberg ( in cooperation with Kicken Berlin ) – Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Berlin

Fringe. William N. Copley, Saskia Pintelon & Jenny Watson – Museum Dhondt - Dhaenens, Deurle

Recline: Portraiture & Henri Matisse Prints – McClain Gallery, Houston

2018

Played – Galerie Ebensperger, Salzburg

40+10+1 – Jahn und Jahn, Munich

Paris pese a todo: Artistas extranieros, 1944-1968 ( Lost, Loose and Loved: Foreign Artists in Paris, 1944 – 1968 ) – Museo Nacional Centro de Arta Reina Sofia, Madrid

Atlas – Fondazione Prada, Milan

Nudes – Sadie Coles, London

Kinder Gentler Nation – Karma, New York

Mr. Unatural; And Other Works from the Allan Frumkin Gallery ( 1952 – 1987 ) – VENUS, New York

Remember to React: 60 Years of Collecting – NSU Art Museum Fort Lauderdale, Fort Lauderdale, Florida

Trance Aïshti Foundation, Jal Ed Dib, Lebanon

2017

America! America! Now Real is Real? – Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden

Animal Farm – The Brant Foundation, Greenwich, Connecticut

2016

Grün II – Galerie Klaus Gerrit Friese, Berlin

PAINTING 2.0: Malerie im Informationszeitalter – Museum Brandhorst, Munich

Drawing Room –David Nolan Gallery, New York

Impasse Ronsin – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

William Copley, Elma Talbot, Ina van Zyl – Galerie Onrust, Amsterdam

2015

The Written Trace – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

2014

Pop Abstraction – Fredericks & Freiser Gallery and Garth Greenan Gallery, New York

Amerikanische Zeichnungen – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

Alexander the Great: The Iolas Gallery 1955 1987 – Paul Kasmin Gallery, New York

2013

Building The Sukka – House of Gaga, Mexico City

Ruhe-Störung - Streifzüge durch die Welten der Collage – MARTa Herford

B.A.B.E. - The Best Artists Books and Editors, Immanence – espace d´art contemporain, Paris

Re-View: Onnasch Collection – Hauser & Wirth Gallery, London

Summer Show – Galerie Leu, Munich

Frieze Masters, London

Art Cologne, Cologne

Kaboom! Comic in der Kunst, Weserburg – Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen

Gang Bust: William Copley & Big Fat Black Cock Inc. – Venus Over Manhattan, New York

Masculine/Feminine – Michael Fuchs Galerie, Berlin

2012

A Selection of Pop Art – Galerie Leu, Munich

Bode Xmas Gallery – Galerie & Edition Bode GmbH, Nuremberg

Météorologies mentales – Centre culturel Suisse, Paris

Interios – Andrew Kreps Gallery, New York

2011

William N. Copley und Andreas Slominski – X-RATED, me Collectors Room, Berlin

Mémoires du future - la collection Olbricht – La Maison Rouge, Paris

Contemporary Drawings from the Irving Stenn Jr. Collection – The Art Institute of Chicago

Seeing Is a Kind of Thinking: A Jim Nutt Companion – Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago

After Shelley Duvall ´72 ( Frogs on the High Line ) – Maccarone Gallery, New York

Images from a Floating World: 18th and 19th Century Japanese Erotic Prints and the Echo in Modern and Contemporary Art – Fredericks & Freiser Gallery, New York

ADAA: The Art Show, New York

2010

Nur Wahrheit – ehrlich, tod-sicher: Maske, Handschuh und Skelett – Werke der Sammlung Kopp und weitere – 8. Salon, Hamburg

La maison et l´infini – La collection de Christian Zacharias – Fondation de l´Hermitage, Lausanne

Don Juan in the Village – Lars Bohman Gallery, Stockholm

Accrochage – Galerie Lelong, Zurich

Que du papier, L.A.C. – Lieu ´Art Contemporaine, Sigean

Die Bilder tun was mit mir... – Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden

Permanent Trouble, Aktuelle Kunst aus der Sammlung Kopp, KOG – Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie, Regensburg

S.M.S.: An Archive of the 60s, UAM – University Art Museum, Long Beach, CA

Aus privaten Sammlungen – Galerie Renate Kammer, Hamburg

Intimacy! Baden in der Kunst – Kunstmuseum Ahlen

2009

JR. And Sons – Zach Feuer Gallery ( LFL ), New York

Originalgrafiken, Zeichnungen und Skulpturen – Galerie Biedermann, Munich

Memorizer– Der Sammler Andreas Züst – Aargauer Kunsthaus, Aarau

Die Gegenwart der Linie – Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich

Exile on Main St. – Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht

2008

Diana und Aktaion. Der verbotene Blick auf die Nacktheit – Museum Kunstpalast, Dusseldorf

Liebe, Love, Paare: Von Munch bis Warhol – Museum Ulm

Carte Blanche III: "Gedichte der Fakten" – Arbeiten aus der Sammlung Arend und Brigitte Oetker – Galerie für Zeitgenössische Kunst – GfZK Leipzig

Liebe. Love. Paare – Gustav-Lübcke-Museum, Hamm

2007

Liebe. Love. Paare – Museum im Kulturspeicher, Würzburg

Deutsche und Amerikanische Malerie – Aus der Sammlung Frieder Burda, Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden

Rockers Island – Olbricht Collection, Museum Folkwang, Essen

Sixties! – Art, fashion, design, film and photography – Gemeentemuseum, The Hague

2006

Die anderen Bilder – Museum der Stadt Ratingen

En Masse – Heskin Contemporary, New York

Six Feet Under Autopsie unseres Umgang mit Toten – Kunstmuseum Bern

Ele-Mental – David Nolan Gallery, New York

L´amateur d´estampes – MUba Eugène Leroy, Tourcoing

Collage Effect, Los Angeles Group Show – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Summit – Galerie Leu, Munich

Models and Prototypes – Mildred Lane Kemper Art Museum, St. Louis

Not Quite Ten Years Without Martin Kippenberger – Unit 54/5th floor Regents Studois, London Group Show, David Nolan Gallery, New York

2005

Internationale Zeichner – Galerie Biedermann, Munich

Bilderwechsel III – Amerikanische Malerei – Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden

2004

FUNNY CUTS – Cartoons und Comics in der zeitgenössischen Kunst – Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

Eröffnungsaustellung Sammlung Frieder Burda – Museum Frieder Burda, Baden-Baden

Sammlung Frieder Burda. Eröffnungsausstellung – Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden

Christmas Art Gifts – Artiscope, Brussels

Bäume – Galerie Biedermann, Munich

European-Art-Expo 2004 Fashion Düsseldorf – European Art Expo, Dusseldorf

2003

Imagine – Selections from the permanent collection – Museum of Contemporary Art – North Miami ( MOCA ), Miami

2001

Das Museum unserer Wünsche – Museum Ludwig Köln, Cologne

10 Jahre Kunstverein Salzdefurth – Kunstverein Bad Salzdefurth e.V., Bodenburg

2000

Prints – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Landschaften – Stilleben – Portrait Galerie von Braunbehrens, Munich

1998

Summer Group Show – David Nolan Gallery, New York

Imagined World – David Nolan Gallery, New York

1997

Magie der Zahl in der Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts – Staatsgalerie Stuttgart

Spiral Village – Bonnefantenmuseum, Maastricht

1996

Hommage à Copley – Galerie Fred Jahn, Munich

Think – Galerie Brigitte Ihsen, Cologne

Amerikanische Zeichnungen – Galleria Milano, Milan

Surrealistic Pillow – David Nolan Gallery, New York

A Labor of Love – New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York

1995

Drawing the Line – South Bank Centre, London, Southampton City Art gallery, Southampton, Manchester City Art Gallery, Ferens Art Gallery, Hull, Whitechapel Art Gallery, London

Bunnies – A Group Show – David Nolan Gallery, New York

1994

Old Glory: The American Flag in Contemporary Art – Cleveland Center for Contemporary Art

1990

Arbeitswelt – Nassauischer Kunstverein, Wiesbaden

1989

Bilderstreit. Widerspruch, Einheit und Fragment in der Kunst seit 1960 – Museum Ludwig in den Rheinhallen der Kölner Messer, Cologne

1988

Roger Brown, William Copley, Duncan Hannah – Gloria Luria Gallery, Miami

Gran Pavese - The Flag Project – MuHKA Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst Antwerpen, Belgium

1987

The Amused Eye: A National Sampling of Humor in Art – The Evanston Art Center, Evanston

1986

Column – Galerie Jule Kewenig, Frechen-Bachem

Europa / Amerika. Die Geschichte einer künstlerischen Faszination seit 1940 – Museum Ludwig, Cologne

Vom Zeichnen. Aspekte Der Zeichnung 1960 – 1985 MUMOK, Vienna / Kasseler Kunstverein, Kassel

1985

Cinquante ans de dessins américains: 1930 – 1980 – École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, Paris

Amerikanische Zeichnungen – Städtische Galerie im Städelschen Kunstinstitut, Frankfurt / Main

Vom Zeichnen. Aspekte der Zeichnung 1960 – 1985 – Frankfurter Kunstverein, Frankfurt/Main

Paravents – Schloss Lörsfeld, Kerpen

1984

Auto and Culture – Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles / Detroit Institute of Arts

1983

Looking at Women – Artemisia Gallery, Chicago

Festival of the Arts – Muhlenberg College, Allentown

Contemporary Paintings from the Weatherspoon Art Gallery – University of North Carolina at Greensboro

The Last Laugh – Southern Ohio Museum and Cultural Center, Portsmouth

1982

documenta 7, Kassel

the Erotic Impulse – Roger Litz Gallery, New York

1981

Westkunst, Cologne

1980

American Painting of the Sixties and Seventies: The Real – The Ideal – The Fantastic. A Selection from The Whitney Museum of American Art – Montgomery Museum of Fine Art / Joslyn Art

Museum, Omaha / Museum of Fine Arts of St. Petersburg / Columbus Museum of Art / Colorado Springs Fine Arts Center, Colorado / The Sierra Nevada Museum of Art, Reno

The Figurative Tradition and The Whitney Museum of American Art – The Whitney Museum of American Art, New York

1978

Aspekte der 60er Jahre aus der Sammlung Reinhard Onnasch – Nationalgalerie, Berlin

American Nude – Harold Reed Gallery, New York

Box Museum, Cooper Hewitt Museum, New York

1977

Artists´ Rendering of Paintings – Brera Museum, Milan / Musée du Louvre, Paris

The Dada/Surrealist Heritage – Sterling and Francis Clark Art Institute, Williamstown

Art Outside the Mainstream: Bad Painting – The New Museum, New York

1976

The William Seitz Memorial Exhibition – Princeton University Art Museum, Princeton

1975

Three Generations of the American Nude – New York Cultural Center, New York

1972

documenta 5, Kassel

1971

Erotic Art, The Art Center of the New School for Social Research – The New Museum, New York

1970

Hat Show – Cordier & Ekstrom Gallery, New York

Copley, Brauner and Magritte – Louisiana Gallery, Houston

Box Top Art – Illinois State University, Bloomington

1968

The Obsessive Image 1960 – 1968, ICA – Institute of Contemporary Arts, London

1967—1968

Around the Automobile – The Museum of Modern Art, New York / Arlington State College, Arlington / Cedar Rapids Art Center, Cedar Rapids / Iowa Hopkins Center, Dartmouth College, Hannover / Carroll Reece Memorial Museum, Johnson City / Bates College, Lewiston / Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University, Middletown / Brooks Memorial Art Gallery, Memphis / The Cranbrook Academy of Art, Bloomfield Hills

1967

Mixed Masters – University of St. Thomas Art Department, Houston

1966

Hommage à Caissa. Exhibition for the Chess Foundation for the Duchamp Fund – Cordier & Ekstrom Gallery, New York

Surrealist Exhibition – University of California, Santa Barbara

Le Portrait – Galerie Claude Bernard, Paris

25 Years of Art in San Diego – La Jolla Museum of Art, La Jolla

Society for Contemporary Art 26th Annual – The Art Institute of Chicago

1965

Pop Art, Nouveau Réalisme – Palais des Beaux-Arts, Brussels

Surrealist Exhibition – Byron Gallery, New York

Visiting Artist at the Tamaring Lithography Workshop – Otis Art Institute of Los Angeles County, Los Angeles

Group Show – Dwan Gallery, Los Angeles

Whence Pop – Heckscher Museum, Huntington

Personal Choice: Paintings and Sculpture from Houston Private Collection – Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston

1964

Selections from the L.M. Asher Collection – University Art Gallery, University of New Mexico – Fine Arts Center, Albuquerque

New Directions in American Painting – Rose Art Museum, Brandeis University, Waltham

Nieuwe realisten – Haags Gemeetemuseum, The Hague

The Maremont Collection – Washington Gallery of Modern Art, Washington D.C.

Le Surréalisme Sources – Histoire – Affinités – Galerie Charpentier, Paris

1963

Pop Art USA – Oakland Museum of Art, Oakland

XIXe Salon de Mai – Musée d´Art Moderne de la Vielle de Paris, Paris

18ième Salon de Réalités Nouvelles – Musée Municipal d´Art Moderne, Paris

Les Sources Surréalisme – Galerie Charpentier, Paris

Lettriste – Galerie Schmidt, Paris

1962

Collage out of California – Pasadena Art Museum, Pasadena

Antagonismes: 2. L´Objet – Musée des Arts Décoratifs, Palais du Louvre, Pavillon de Marsan, Paris

Surrealismus. Phantastische Malerei der Gegenwart – Künstlerhaus, Vienna

XVIIIe Salon de Mai – Musée d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris

1961

XVIIe Salon de Mai – Musée d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris

Bewogen beweging / Rörelse i konsten – Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam / Moderna Museet, Stockholm

1959

XVe Salon de Mai – Musée d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris

Exposition internationale du Surréalisme – Galerie Daniel Cordier, Paris

Arte Fantastica – Museo di Castillo di San Giusto, Trieste

The Marernont Collection at the Institute of Design – Illinois Institute of Technology at Crown Hall, Illinois

1957—1958

Verzameling Urvater – Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo / The Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester / City of York Gallery, York / The Tate Gallery, London

1957—1958

Verzameling Urvater – Rijksmuseum Kröller-Müller, Otterlo / The Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester / City of York Gallery, York / The Tate Gallery, London

1956

XIIe Salon de Mai – Musée d´Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris

Exposition Internationale de l´Art Actuel – Nagaoka Museum, Nagaoka, Japan

1954

Americans in Paris – Galerie Arthur Cravan, Paris